Did you know in 1945, only 5% of Indonesians spoke Bahasa Indonesia?

Opinion
23 Jun 2026 • 11:00 AM MYT
Did you know in 1945, only 5% of Indonesians spoke Bahasa Indonesia?

Most people assume a country chooses the language spoken by the majority.

Indonesia did the opposite.

When Indonesia became independent in 1945, only about 5% of its people spoke Bahasa Indonesia as their mother tongue.

The largest ethnic group spoke Javanese.

Yet Indonesia chose Bahasa Indonesia as its national language anyway.

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