For many young Malaysians, a driving licence is the first real taste of independence, and often a must for work, study and getting around outside the city centres. The driving licence Malaysia process is set by the Road Transport Department (JPJ) and follows the same path for everyone: classes, tests, a probationary period and finally a full licence.
This driving licence Malaysia guide follows the journey for a car (Class D) licence, as of November 2026, based on JPJ’s process outlined on the MyGOV portal.
Who Can Apply?
You must be at least 17 years old to apply for a Class D car licence. Motorcycle licences have their own classes, B2 and B, with similar steps. Your driving institute will tell you which documents to bring, starting with your MyKad.
Driving Licence Malaysia Checklist: 7 Essential Steps
1. Register With a JPJ-Approved Driving Institute
Everything starts at a driving institute recognised by JPJ. The institute registers you in the system, books your classes and tests, and provides the instructor and car you will train with. Packages differ by school and location, so compare what is included, such as extra lessons or test retakes, before you pay.
2. Attend the KPP01 Theory Class
KPP01 is the Driving Education Curriculum theory course. It covers road rules, traffic signs, safe driving habits and what to do in an emergency. Take it seriously: it lays the foundation for the computer test and for driving safely for years to come.
3. Pass the Part 1 Computer Test
After KPP01, you sit the Road Traffic Law Test, often called the Part 1 or computer test. According to TheSmartLocal’s guide, it has 50 questions to answer in 30 minutes, and you need a score of at least 84% to pass. Practise with the question bank your institute provides.
4. Get Your Learner’s Driving Licence (LDL)
Once you pass Part 1, you are issued a Learner’s Driving Licence, the “L” licence. It allows you to start practical training. Secondary driving licence Malaysia guides list the LDL fee at RM30 for three months or RM60 for six months. While on an LDL, you must drive only with an instructor and display the L plate.
5. Complete Your Practical Training
Practical lessons are split into circuit training and on-road training. JPJ’s curriculum sets minimum hours for both, and TheSmartLocal’s guide describes 5.5 hours of on-road lessons under KPP02 and 10 hours under KPP03. You will practise the manoeuvres used in the circuit test as well as driving in real traffic.
6. Pass the JPJ Driving Test
The JPJ test has two parts: a circuit test that checks vehicle control, and a road test that checks how you handle real traffic. An examiner scores you on both. If you fail one part, you can rebook and retake it, so do not be discouraged by a first attempt.
7. Drive on a P Licence, Then Upgrade to a CDL
Pass both practical tests and you receive a Probationary Driving Licence (PDL), the “P” licence, valid for two years. During this period, you must display P plates, and the licence can be revoked if you collect more than 20 demerit points under the KEJARA system. After the probation ends, you convert to a Competent Driving Licence (CDL), which is then renewed regularly. Secondary guides put the renewal fee at RM30 a year.
Tips for New Drivers
Book your lessons early, especially before school holidays when institutes are busiest. Ask your instructor to take you through the circuit used for your test. On test day, bring your MyKad and LDL, arrive early and stay calm.
Once you have your licence, keep it up to date. Many renewals can now be done online, which saves a trip to the JPJ counter. Our MyJPJ app guide explains the app’s main features for drivers, and if you plan to buy a used car, read our PUSPAKOM inspection guide first.
Most importantly, remember that passing the test is only the beginning. Defensive driving, respecting speed limits and never using your phone at the wheel will keep you and other road users safe.
For official driving licence Malaysia requirements, fees and updates, visit the Road Transport Department (JPJ) official website.
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